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Detail from the Apothecary by Frans van Mieris the Younger, 1714, Rijksmuseum public domain
Apothecary jars were produced in Delft, Portugal, the middle east, and also in Spain. An apothecary in New Netherland might have jars from a variety of sources. These might contain powders or herbs, and were often sealed with parchment or leather tied with a string.
For more reading on the apothecary jar see: https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_vla016196001_01/_vla016196001_01_0130.php
For more reading on remedies see: Read more about typical remedies here: https://oldoperatingtheatre.com/deciphering-the-contents-of-apothecary-…;
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Detail from The Surgeon by David Teniers the Younger 1670s, Wikimedia Commons public domain